What is fd(Linux auto raid)?
As the name implies, it is for auto detection of raid when OS boots. If you have created /dev/md0 but didn't put it in configuration file /etc/mdadm.conf, OS is able to detect the partitions and assemble /dev/md0.
But, this way of assembling RAID device only works for /dev/md0 in Centos by default.
It is because Centos only enable raidautorun for /dev/md0 by default. Any other md will be assembled by reading /etc/mdadm.conf
fd VS RAID superblock[Centos 5 ] $grep -A 3 raidautorun /etc/rc.sysinit[ -x /sbin/nash ] && echo "raidautorun /dev/md0" | nash --quiet
if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ]; then/sbin/mdadm -A -sfi#The auto detecting behavior is logged in kernel buffer
$ dmesg | grep -i automd: Autodetecting RAID arrays.md: autorun ...md: ... autorun DONE.
Don't confuse fd with RAID superblock, fd is an optional flag recognized by nash raidautorun command. But RAID superblock is, in every RAID device member, an essential piece of information, which contains RAID level, state and parent MD device UUID (man 4 md).
#Examine superblock on logical device will encounter an error #It is expected because superblock only exist in RAID member device $ mdadm --examine /dev/md0 mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/md0. #Examine superblock on RAID member $ mdadm --examine /dev/sdb2 /dev/sdb2: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : a31e6699:4360a3b7:38c544fa:f4e6faa9 Creation Time : Wed Apr 27 11:19:34 2011 Raid Level : raid1 Used Dev Size : 104320 (101.89 MiB 106.82 MB) Array Size : 104320 (101.89 MiB 106.82 MB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Preferred Minor : 0 Update Time : Wed Apr 27 12:51:58 2011 State : clean Internal Bitmap : present Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 58c72673 - correct Events : 20
Conclusion#Scan partitions superblock to find existing raid device.
$ mdadm --examine --brief --scan --config=partitionsARRAY /dev/md1 level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=da55e1e2:c781a461:73d6dfa6:8c7cf6d6##The above output can be saved to /etc/mdadm.conf; then mdadm -A -s will activate the RAID device.
##DEVICE member list is optional, because default is “DEVICE partitions”.
Partition type FD is a way of assembling raid used by nash raidautorun command and it only works for /dev/md0 in Centos by default.
If you use /etc/mdadm.conf to assemble RAID, the FD flag is optional. But setting this flag can help you to recognize RAID members from “fdisk -l”.
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